For centuries, novel strains of influenza have emerged to produce human pandemics,
causing widespread illness, death, and disruption. There have been four influenza …

Along the centuries, novel strain of virus such as influenza produces pandemics which
increase illness, death and disruption in the countries. Spanish flu in 1918, Asian flu in 1957 …

The broad-spectrum antiviral drug Arbidol shows efficacy against influenza viruses by
targeting the hemagglutinin (HA) fusion machinery. However, the structural basis of the …

Background Assessment of the effect of influenza on populations, including risk of infection,
illness if infected, illness severity, and consultation rates, is essential to inform future control …

Influenza remains one of the major public health concerns because it causes annual
epidemics and can potentially instigate a global pandemic. Numerous countermeasures …

Background The threat of an avian influenza pandemic is causing widespread public
concern and health policy response, especially in high-income countries. Our aim was to …

In 2018, the world commemorated the centennial of the 1918 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic,
the deadliest pandemic in recorded history; however, little mention was made of the 50th …

The magnitude of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has an enormous impact
on the social life and the economic activities in almost every country in the world. Besides …

The proapoptotic PB1-F2 protein of influenza A viruses has been shown to contribute to
pathogenesis in the mouse model. Expression of full-length PB1-F2 increases the …

The 1918–1919 influenza pandemic was the most devastating epidemic in modern history.
Here, we review epidemiological and historical data about the 1918–1919 influenza …