Low intensity transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) in humans, encompassing transcranial
direct current (tDCS), transcutaneous spinal Direct Current Stimulation (tsDCS), transcranial …

Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES), including transcranial direct and alternating current
stimulation (tDCS, tACS) are non-invasive brain stimulation techniques increasingly used for …

Understanding normal brain aging and develo** methods to maintain or improve
cognition in older adults are major goals of fundamental and translational neuroscience …

Noninvasive brain stimulation techniques are used in experimental and clinical fields for
their potential effects on brain network dynamics and behavior. Transcranial electrical …

Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) can modulate human neural activity and
behavior. Accordingly, tACS has vast potential for cognitive research and brain disorder …

Novel methods for neuronal entrainment [1–4] provide the unique opportunity to modulate
perceptually relevant brain oscillations [5, 6] in a frequency-specific manner and to study …

Brain oscillations of different frequencies have been associated with a variety of cognitive
functions. Convincing evidence supporting those associations has been provided by studies …

Weak extracellular electric fields can influence spike timing in neural networks. Approaches
to noninvasively impose these fields on the brain have high therapeutic potential in …

Already in his first report on the discovery of the human EEG in 1929, Berger showed great
interest in further elucidating the functional roles of the alpha and beta waves for normal …

Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is a unique form of non-invasive brain
stimulation. Sinusoidal alternating electric currents are delivered to the scalp to affect mostly …