The impact of microbial symbionts on host plant utilization by herbivorous insects

AK Hansen, NA Moran - Molecular ecology, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Herbivory, defined as feeding on live plant tissues, is characteristic of highly successful and
diverse groups of insects and represents an evolutionarily derived mode of feeding. Plants …

GH11 xylanases: structure/function/properties relationships and applications

G Paës, JG Berrin, J Beaugrand - Biotechnology advances, 2012 - Elsevier
For technical, environmental and economical reasons, industrial demands for process-fitted
enzymes have evolved drastically in the last decade. Therefore, continuous efforts are made …

An insect herbivore microbiome with high plant biomass-degrading capacity

G Suen, JJ Scott, FO Aylward, SM Adams… - PLoS …, 2010 - journals.plos.org
Herbivores can gain indirect access to recalcitrant carbon present in plant cell walls through
symbiotic associations with lignocellulolytic microbes. A paradigmatic example is the leaf …

The genome of the leaf-cutting ant Acromyrmex echinatior suggests key adaptations to advanced social life and fungus farming

S Nygaard, G Zhang, M Schiøtt, C Li, Y Wurm… - Genome …, 2011 - genome.cshlp.org
We present a high-quality (> 100× depth) Illumina genome sequence of the leaf-cutting ant
Acromyrmex echinatior, a model species for symbiosis and reproductive conflict studies. We …

Symbiont-mediated digestion of plant biomass in fungus-farming insects

H Li, SE Young, M Poulsen… - Annual Review of …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Feeding on living or dead plant material is widespread in insects. Seminal work on termites
and aphids has provided profound insights into the critical nutritional role that microbes play …

Fungal genomes and insights into the evolution of the kingdom

JE Stajich - Microbiology spectrum, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
The kingdom Fungi comprises species that inhabit nearly all ecosystems. Fungi exist as both
free-living and symbiotic unicellular and multicellular organisms with diverse morphologies …

Metagenomic and metaproteomic insights into bacterial communities in leaf-cutter ant fungus gardens

FO Aylward, KE Burnum, JJ Scott, G Suen… - The ISME …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Herbivores gain access to nutrients stored in plant biomass largely by harnessing the
metabolic activities of microbes. Leaf-cutter ants of the genus Atta are a hallmark example; …

Diversity of beetle genes encoding novel plant cell wall degrading enzymes

Y Pauchet, P Wilkinson, R Chauhan… - PloS one, 2010 - journals.plos.org
Plant cell walls are a heterogeneous mixture of polysaccharides and proteins that require a
range of different enzymes to degrade them. Plant cell walls are also the primary source of …

Laccase detoxification mediates the nutritional alliance between leaf-cutting ants and fungus-garden symbionts

HH De Fine Licht, M Schiøtt… - Proceedings of the …, 2013 - National Acad Sciences
Leaf-cutting ants combine large-scale herbivory with fungus farming to sustain advanced
societies. Their stratified colonies are major evolutionary achievements and serious …

Leucoagaricus gongylophorus produces diverse enzymes for the degradation of recalcitrant plant polymers in leaf-cutter ant fungus gardens

FO Aylward, KE Burnum-Johnson… - Applied and …, 2013 - Am Soc Microbiol
Plants represent a large reservoir of organic carbon comprised primarily of recalcitrant
polymers that most metazoans are unable to deconstruct. Many herbivores gain access to …