Scientific discovery in the age of artificial intelligence

H Wang, T Fu, Y Du, W Gao, K Huang, Z Liu… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly integrated into scientific discovery to augment
and accelerate research, hel** scientists to generate hypotheses, design experiments …

Domain generalization: A survey

K Zhou, Z Liu, Y Qiao, T **ang… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Generalization to out-of-distribution (OOD) data is a capability natural to humans yet
challenging for machines to reproduce. This is because most learning algorithms strongly …

Toward causal representation learning

B Schölkopf, F Locatello, S Bauer, NR Ke… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The two fields of machine learning and graphical causality arose and are developed
separately. However, there is, now, cross-pollination and increasing interest in both fields to …

Disentangled representation learning

X Wang, H Chen, Z Wu, W Zhu - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Disentangled Representation Learning (DRL) aims to learn a model capable of identifying
and disentangling the underlying factors hidden in the observable data in representation …

Learning invariant graph representations for out-of-distribution generalization

H Li, Z Zhang, X Wang, W Zhu - Advances in Neural …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Graph representation learning has shown effectiveness when testing and training graph
data come from the same distribution, but most existing approaches fail to generalize under …

Shortcut learning in deep neural networks

R Geirhos, JH Jacobsen, C Michaelis… - Nature Machine …, 2020 - nature.com
Deep learning has triggered the current rise of artificial intelligence and is the workhorse of
today's machine intelligence. Numerous success stories have rapidly spread all over …

D'ya like dags? a survey on structure learning and causal discovery

MJ Vowels, NC Camgoz, R Bowden - ACM Computing Surveys, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Causal reasoning is a crucial part of science and human intelligence. In order to discover
causal relationships from data, we need structure discovery methods. We provide a review …

Deep stable learning for out-of-distribution generalization

X Zhang, P Cui, R Xu, L Zhou… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Approaches based on deep neural networks have achieved striking performance when
testing data and training data share similar distribution, but can significantly fail otherwise …

Inductive biases for deep learning of higher-level cognition

A Goyal, Y Bengio - Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 2022 - royalsocietypublishing.org
A fascinating hypothesis is that human and animal intelligence could be explained by a few
principles (rather than an encyclopaedic list of heuristics). If that hypothesis was correct, we …

Neurosymbolic AI: the 3rd wave

AA Garcez, LC Lamb - Artificial Intelligence Review, 2023 - Springer
Abstract Current advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning have achieved
unprecedented impact across research communities and industry. Nevertheless, concerns …