Cancer remains a significant risk to human health. Nanomedicine is a new multidisciplinary
field that is garnering a lot of interest and investigation. Nanomedicine shows great potential …

Nanomedicine has made significant advances in clinical applications since the late-20th
century, in part due to its distinct advantages in biocompatibility, potency, and novel …

Cancer immunotherapy has been researched as a major modality of treatment which
involves activating the immune system of the patient to fight against tumor cells. Dendrimers …

Nanomaterials (NMs) have revolutionized multiple aspects of medicine by enabling novel
sensing, diagnostic, and therapeutic approaches. Advancements in processing and …

Bioinspired and biomimetic micro-and nanostructures have a high significance in the field of
biomedicine. In this review, the possible applications of these micro-and nanostructures that …

Introduction Immunotherapy has revolutionized cancer treatment by harnessing the immune
system to enhance antitumor responses while minimizing off-target effects. Among the …

The development of therapeutic cancer vaccines as a means to generate immune reactivity
against tumors has been explored since the early discovery of tumor-specific antigens by …

The “Warburg effect” consists of a metabolic shift in energy production from oxidative
phosphorylation to glycolysis. The continuous activation of glycolysis in cancer cells causes …

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) induces apoptosis
selectively via its interaction with the death receptors TRAILR1/DR4 and TRAILR2/DR5 in a …

Cancer immunotherapy has achieved remarkable clinical efficacy through recent advances
such as chimeric antigen receptor‐T cell (CAR‐T) therapy, immune checkpoint blockade …