Mechanical regulation of myofibroblast phenoconversion and collagen contraction

B Hinz, CA McCulloch, NM Coelho - Experimental cell research, 2019‏ - Elsevier
Activated fibroblasts promote physiological wound repair following tissue injury. However,
dysregulation of fibroblast activation contributes to the development of fibrosis by enhanced …

[HTML][HTML] The cytoplasmic actins in the regulation of endothelial cell function

VB Dugina, GS Shagieva, AS Shakhov… - International Journal of …, 2021‏ - mdpi.com
The primary function of the endothelial cells (EC) lining the inner surface of all vessels is to
regulate permeability of vascular walls and to control exchange between circulating blood …

Expression of α-smooth muscle actin determines the fate of mesenchymal stromal cells

NP Talele, J Fradette, JE Davies, A Kapus, B Hinz - Stem cell reports, 2015‏ - cell.com
Pro-fibrotic microenvironments of scars and tumors characterized by increased stiffness
stimulate mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) to express α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA). We …

YAP circular RNA, circYap, attenuates cardiac fibrosis via binding with tropomyosin-4 and gamma-actin decreasing actin polymerization

N Wu, J Xu, WW Du, X Li, FM Awan, F Li, S Misir… - Molecular Therapy, 2021‏ - cell.com
Cardiac fibrosis is a common pathological feature of cardiac hypertrophy. This study was
designed to investigate a novel function of Yes-associated protein (YAP) circular RNA …

Cytosolic actin isoforms form networks with different rheological properties that indicate specific biological function

P Nietmann, K Kaub, A Suchenko, S Stenz… - Nature …, 2023‏ - nature.com
The implications of the existence of different actins expressed in epithelial cells for network
mechanics and dynamics is investigated by microrheology and confocal imaging. γ-actin …

SMIFH2 has effects on Formins and p53 that perturb the cell cytoskeleton

T Isogai, R Van Der Kammen, M Innocenti - Scientific reports, 2015‏ - nature.com
Formin proteins are key regulators of the cytoskeleton involved in developmental and
homeostatic programs and human disease. For these reasons, small molecules interfering …

[HTML][HTML] The Role of non-muscle actin paralogs in cell cycle progression and proliferation

E Jeruzalska, AJ Mazur - European Journal of Cell Biology, 2023‏ - Elsevier
Uncontrolled cell proliferation leads to several pathologies, including cancer. Thus, this
process must be tightly regulated. The cell cycle accounts for cell proliferation, and its …

Unique and redundant functions of cytoplasmic actins and nonmuscle myosin II isoforms at epithelial junctions

AI Ivanov, S Lechuga… - Annals of the New …, 2022‏ - Wiley Online Library
The integrity and functions of epithelial barriers depend on the formation of adherens
junctions (AJs) and tight junctions (TJs). A characteristic feature of AJs and TJs is their …

Tumor promotion by γ and suppression by β non-muscle actin isoforms

V Dugina, N Khromova, V Rybko, O Blizniukov… - …, 2015‏ - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Here we have shown that β-cytoplasmic actin acts as a tumor suppressor, inhibiting cell
growth and invasion in vitro and tumor growth in vivo. In contrast, γ-cytoplasmic actin …

Mammalian actins: isoform-specific functions and diseases

C Ampe, M Van Troys - The actin cytoskeleton, 2017‏ - Springer
Actin is the central building block of the actin cytoskeleton, a highly regulated filamentous
network enabling dynamic processes of cells and simultaneously providing structure …