Simple Summary Three weighted-stratified random-effects meta-analyses were performed to
estimate the worldwide neonatal calf diarrhoea prevalence of mixed infections of the …

Bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) and related ruminant pestiviruses occur worldwide and
cause considerable economic losses in livestock and severely impair animal welfare …

Bovine Pestiviruses A and B, formerly known as bovine viral diarrhoea viruses (BVDV)-1
and 2, respectively, are important pathogens of cattle worldwide, responsible for significant …

Introduction Calf diarrhea is a significant condition that has a strong effect on the cattle
industry, resulting in huge economic losses annually. Bovine torovirus (BToV), bovine …

A wide variety of control and surveillance programmes that are designed and implemented
based on country-specific conditions exists for infectious cattle diseases that are not …

As the global population grows, the demand for beef and dairy products is also increasing.
The cattle industry is facing tremendous pressures and challenges. The expanding cattle …

In this sco** review, we characterized the literature reporting on the testing of bulk milk
samples to detect microorganisms other than bacteria that can cause diseases in dairy …

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is endemic in many parts of the world, and multiple
countries have implemented surveillance activities for disease control or eradication. In such …

Sera of camelid species contain a special kind of antibody that consists only of heavy
chains. The variable antigen binding domain of these heavy chain antibodies can be …

Biosecurity refers to a set of practices that prevents and/or controls the introduction, spread,
and elimination of harmful biological agents in a production system. In this study, we aimed …