Experimental soft-matter science

SR Nagel - Reviews of modern physics, 2017 - APS
Soft materials consist of basic units that are significantly larger than an atom but much
smaller than the overall dimensions of the sample. The label “soft condensed matter” …

Nonlinear elasticity in biological gels

C Storm, JJ Pastore, FC MacKintosh, TC Lubensky… - Nature, 2005 - nature.com
The mechanical properties of soft biological tissues are essential to their physiological
function and cannot easily be duplicated by synthetic materials. Unlike simple polymer gels …

Marginal stability in structural, spin, and electron glasses

M Müller, M Wyart - Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys., 2015 - annualreviews.org
We revisit the concept of marginal stability in glasses and determine its range of applicability
in the context of an avalanche-type response to slow external driving. We argue that there is …

Characterization of force chains in granular material

JF Peters, M Muthuswamy, J Wibowo… - Physical Review E …, 2005 - APS
It has been observed that the majority of particles in a granular material carries less than the
average load and that the number of particles carrying larger than the average load …

On the rigidity of amorphous solids

M Wyart - arxiv preprint cond-mat/0512155, 2005 - arxiv.org
We poorly understand the properties of amorphous systems at small length scales, where a
continuous elastic description breaks down. This is apparent when one considers their …

Friction enhances elasticity in granular solids

C Goldenberg, I Goldhirsch - Nature, 2005 - nature.com
For years, engineers have used elastic and plastic models to describe the properties of
granular solids, such as sand piles and grains in silos,,. However, there are theoretical,, and …

Footprints in sand: the response of a granular material to local perturbations

J Geng, D Howell, E Longhi, RP Behringer… - Physical Review Letters, 2001 - APS
We experimentally determine ensemble-averaged responses of granular packings to point
forces, and we compare these results to recent models for force propagation in a granular …

Force network ensemble: a new approach to static granular matter

JH Snoeijer, TJH Vlugt, M van Hecke, W van Saarloos - Physical review letters, 2004 - APS
An ensemble approach for force distributions in static granular packings is developed. This
framework is based on the separation of packing and force scales, together with an a priori …

Statistics of the contact network in frictional and frictionless granular packings

LE Silbert, GS Grest, JW Landry - Physical Review E, 2002 - APS
Simulated granular packings with different particle friction coefficient μ are examined. The
distribution of the particle-particle and particle-wall normal and tangential contact forces P (f) …

Force chains, microelasticity, and macroelasticity

C Goldenberg, I Goldhirsch - Physical review letters, 2002 - APS
It has been claimed that quasistatic granular materials, as well as nanoscale materials,
exhibit departures from elasticity even at small loadings. It is demonstrated, using 2D and 3D …