Experimental soft-matter science
SR Nagel - Reviews of modern physics, 2017 - APS
Soft materials consist of basic units that are significantly larger than an atom but much
smaller than the overall dimensions of the sample. The label “soft condensed matter” …
smaller than the overall dimensions of the sample. The label “soft condensed matter” …
Nonlinear elasticity in biological gels
The mechanical properties of soft biological tissues are essential to their physiological
function and cannot easily be duplicated by synthetic materials. Unlike simple polymer gels …
function and cannot easily be duplicated by synthetic materials. Unlike simple polymer gels …
Marginal stability in structural, spin, and electron glasses
We revisit the concept of marginal stability in glasses and determine its range of applicability
in the context of an avalanche-type response to slow external driving. We argue that there is …
in the context of an avalanche-type response to slow external driving. We argue that there is …
Characterization of force chains in granular material
JF Peters, M Muthuswamy, J Wibowo… - Physical Review E …, 2005 - APS
It has been observed that the majority of particles in a granular material carries less than the
average load and that the number of particles carrying larger than the average load …
average load and that the number of particles carrying larger than the average load …
On the rigidity of amorphous solids
M Wyart - arxiv preprint cond-mat/0512155, 2005 - arxiv.org
We poorly understand the properties of amorphous systems at small length scales, where a
continuous elastic description breaks down. This is apparent when one considers their …
continuous elastic description breaks down. This is apparent when one considers their …
Friction enhances elasticity in granular solids
C Goldenberg, I Goldhirsch - Nature, 2005 - nature.com
For years, engineers have used elastic and plastic models to describe the properties of
granular solids, such as sand piles and grains in silos,,. However, there are theoretical,, and …
granular solids, such as sand piles and grains in silos,,. However, there are theoretical,, and …
Footprints in sand: the response of a granular material to local perturbations
J Geng, D Howell, E Longhi, RP Behringer… - Physical Review Letters, 2001 - APS
We experimentally determine ensemble-averaged responses of granular packings to point
forces, and we compare these results to recent models for force propagation in a granular …
forces, and we compare these results to recent models for force propagation in a granular …
Force network ensemble: a new approach to static granular matter
An ensemble approach for force distributions in static granular packings is developed. This
framework is based on the separation of packing and force scales, together with an a priori …
framework is based on the separation of packing and force scales, together with an a priori …
Statistics of the contact network in frictional and frictionless granular packings
Simulated granular packings with different particle friction coefficient μ are examined. The
distribution of the particle-particle and particle-wall normal and tangential contact forces P (f) …
distribution of the particle-particle and particle-wall normal and tangential contact forces P (f) …
Force chains, microelasticity, and macroelasticity
C Goldenberg, I Goldhirsch - Physical review letters, 2002 - APS
It has been claimed that quasistatic granular materials, as well as nanoscale materials,
exhibit departures from elasticity even at small loadings. It is demonstrated, using 2D and 3D …
exhibit departures from elasticity even at small loadings. It is demonstrated, using 2D and 3D …