The aim of this chapter is to act as a primer for those wanting to learn about Runtime
Verification (RV). We start by providing an overview of the main specification languages …

Abstract The term Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) typically refers to engineered, physical
and biological systems monitored and/or controlled by an embedded computational core …

Runtime verification is an area of formal methods that studies the dynamic analysis of
execution traces against formal specifications. Typically, the two main activities in runtime …

Recent research on spatial and spatio-temporal model checking provides novel image
analysis methodologies, rooted in logical methods for topological spaces. Medical imaging …

With the development of the Internet of Things, millions of sensors are being deployed in
cities to collect real-time data. This leads to a need for checking city states against city …

Cyber–physical systems increasingly feature highly-distributed and mobile deployments of
devices spread over large physical environments: in these contexts, it is generally very …

Spatial and spatio-temporal model checking techniques have a wide range of application
domains, among which large scale distributed systems and signal and image analysis. We …

From smart buildings to medical devices to smart nations, software systems increasingly
integrate computation, networking, and interaction with the physical environment. These …

Control and communication are often tightly coupled for networked mobile robots; motions of
robots impact communication quality and communication quality of service (QoS), in turn …

We present SaSTL-a novel Spatial Aggregation Signal Temporal Logic-for the efficient
runtime monitoring of safety and performance requirements in smart cities. We first describe …