Replacing fossil fuels with energy sources and carriers that are sustainable, environmentally
benign, and affordable is amongst the most pressing challenges for future socio-economic …

Polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells or PEMFCs and PEM electrolysis cells or
PEMECs are two closely related electrochemical devices having a similar structure: a PEM …

Discovery of earth-abundant electrocatalysts to replace iridium for the oxygen evolution
reaction (OER) in a proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer (PEMWE) represents a …

The poor stability of Ru-based acidic oxygen evolution (OER) electrocatalysts has greatly
hampered their application in polymer electrolyte membrane electrolyzers (PEMWEs) …

Designing active and stable electrocatalysts with economic efficiency for acidic oxygen
evolution reaction is essential for develo** proton exchange membrane water …

Proton‐exchange‐membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) requires an efficient and durable
bifunctional electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution …

The electron‐transfer process during the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) often either
proceeds solely via a metal redox chemistry (adsorbate evolution mechanism (AEM), with …

Surface reconstruction generates real active species in electrochemical conditions; rational
regulating reconstruction in a targeted manner is the key for constructing highly active …

Water electrolysis is regarded as an efficient and green method to produce hydrogen gas, a
clean energy carrier that holds the key to solving global energy problems. So far, the …

Manipulating the coordination environment of the active center via anion modulation to
reveal tailored activity and selectivity has been widely achieved, especially for carbon …