Number of Response Options, Reliability, Validity, and Potential Bias in the Use of the Likert Scale Education and Social Science Research: A Literature Review.

I Kusmaryono, D Wijayanti, HR Maharani - International Journal of …, 2022 - ERIC
This study reviews 60 papers using a Likert scale and published between 2012-2021.
Screening for literature review uses the PRISMA method. The data analysis technique was …

[PDF][PDF] Using reversed items in Likert scales: A questionable practice

J Suárez Álvarez, I Pedrosa, LM Lozano… - Psicothema …, 2018 - digibuo.uniovi.es
Abstract Resumen Background: The use of positively worded items and reversed forms aims
to reduce response bias and is a commonly used practice nowadays. The main goal of this …

[PDF][PDF] To reverse or to not reverse Likert-type items: That is the question

A Vigil-Colet, D Navarro-González, F Morales-Vives - Psicothema, 2020 - psicothema.com
Abstract Resumen Background: The suitability of using reversed items in typical response
measures has been a matter of controversy for many years. While some authors recommend …

The effect of augmented reality applied to learning process with different learning styles in structural engineering education

P Liu, Z Yang, J Huang, TK Wang - Engineering, Construction and …, 2024 - emerald.com
Purpose The purpose of this study is to scrutinize the influence of individual learning styles
on the effectiveness of augmented reality (AR)-based learning in structural engineering …

The effect of interactive computer animation and simulation on students' achievement and motivation in learning electrochemistry

NJ Ahmad, N Yakob, MAH Bunyamin… - Jurnal Pendidikan …, 2021 - journal.unnes.ac.id
Electrochemistry is difficult to learn due to its abstract concepts involving macroscopic,
microscopic, and symbolic representation levels. Studies have shown that students can …

Kindergarten teachers' work stress and work-related well-being: A moderated mediation model

Y Li, RC Zhang - Social Behavior and Personality: an …, 2019 - ingentaconnect.com
In this study, 615 kindergarten teacher participants completed a survey comprising teacher
work stress, psychological capital, social support, and work-related well-being …

Secondary risk theory: validation of a novel model of protection motivation

CL Cummings, S Rosenthal, WY Kong - Risk Analysis, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Protection motivation theory states individuals conduct threat and co** appraisals when
deciding how to respond to perceived risks. However, that model does not adequately …

Attitudes and stigma toward seeking psychological help among Saudi Adults

BA Alluhaibi, AW Awadalla - BMC psychology, 2022 - Springer
Abstract Background In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), public attitudes and stigma
toward mental health illness seem to prevent people from seeking psychological help, which …

Customer misbehavior and service providers' risk perception in the sharing economy

O Rossmannek, NA David, H Schramm-Klein… - Journal of Business …, 2024 - Elsevier
Sharing economy (SE) service providers (eg, home-sharing hosts) are regularly faced with
customer misbehavior, either directly via their own experiences or indirectly via the …

Development and validation of the adaptive leadership behavior scale (ALBS)

S Nöthel, A Nübold, S Uitdewilligen… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Due to the rapid changes in today's business world, leaders need to, more than ever,
adequately and flexibly react to new and changing demands in the workplace. An instrument …