As early as the 1920s, and subsequently in the 1959 Build and Blood Pressure Study (S1. 5-
1) of almost 5 million adults insured between 1934 and 1954, a strong direct relationship …

Background: Women with a history of certain pregnancy complications are at higher risk for
cardiovascular (CVD) disease. However, most clinical guidelines only recommend …

Background—Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific disorder resulting in hypertension and
multiorgan dysfunction. There is growing evidence that these effects persist after pregnancy …

Background Women with a history of hypertensive disorders, including pre‐eclampsia,
during pregnancy have a two‐to‐five‐fold increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). In …

Pre-eclampsia is a multisystem disorder that typically affects 2%–5% of pregnant women
and is one of the leading causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality …

Preeclampsia (PE) is a multifactorial pregnancy disorder characterized by hypertension and
proteinuria, posing significant risks to both maternal and fetal health. Despite extensive …

Background: Most pregnancy-related medical complications appear to resolve at delivery or
shortly thereafter. Common examples are preterm labor, placental abruption, preeclampsia …

Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy-specific syndrome and one of the leading causes of
preterm birth, neonatal and maternal morbidity and mortality. This disease is characterized …

Importance Adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as hypertensive disorders of pregnancy,
gestational diabetes, and preterm delivery, are associated with increased risk of maternal …

Physiologic adaptations during pregnancy unmask a woman's predisposition to diseases.
Complications are increasingly predicted by first-trimester algorithms, amplify a pre-existing …