A Comprehensive Survey of Time Series Forecasting: Architectural Diversity and Open Challenges

J Kim, H Kim, HG Kim, D Lee, S Yoon - arxiv preprint arxiv:2411.05793, 2024 - arxiv.org
Time series forecasting is a critical task that provides key information for decision-making
across various fields. Recently, various fundamental deep learning architectures such as …

Time-Series Large Language Models: A Systematic Review of State-of-the-Art

S Abdullahi, KU Danyaro, A Zakari, IA Aziz… - IEEE …, 2025 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed Natural Language Processing (NLP) and
Software Engineering by fostering innovation, streamlining processes, and enabling data …

Physics-informed transfer learning for process control applications

S Arce Munoz, J Pershing… - Industrial & Engineering …, 2024 - ACS Publications
Advancements in deep learning tools originally designed for natural language processing
are also applied to applications in the field of process control. Transformers, in particular …

GIFT-Eval: A Benchmark For General Time Series Forecasting Model Evaluation

T Aksu, G Woo, J Liu, X Liu, C Liu, S Savarese… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Time series foundation models excel in zero-shot forecasting, handling diverse tasks without
explicit training. However, the advancement of these models has been hindered by the lack …

The impact of data set similarity and diversity on transfer learning success in time series forecasting

C Ehrig, B Sonnleitner, U Neumann… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Pre-trained models have become pivotal in enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of time
series forecasting on target data sets by leveraging transfer learning. While benchmarks …

A Comprehensive Survey of Deep Learning for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting: A Channel Strategy Perspective

X Qiu, H Cheng, X Wu, J Hu, C Guo - arxiv preprint arxiv:2502.10721, 2025 - arxiv.org
Multivariate Time Series Forecasting (MTSF) plays a crucial role across diverse fields,
ranging from economic, energy, to traffic. In recent years, deep learning has demonstrated …

Early Risk Prediction of Pediatric Cardiac Arrest from Electronic Health Records via Multimodal Fused Transformer

J Lu, SR Brown, S Liu, S Zhao, K Dong, D Bold… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2025 - arxiv.org
Early prediction of pediatric cardiac arrest (CA) is critical for timely intervention in high-risk
intensive care settings. We introduce PedCA-FT, a novel transformer-based framework that …

General Time-series Model for Universal Knowledge Representation of Multivariate Time-Series data

C He, X Huang, G Jiang, Z Li, D Lian, H **e… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2025 - arxiv.org
Universal knowledge representation is a central problem for multivariate time series (MTS)
foundation models and yet remains open. This paper investigates this problem from the first …

ElasTST: Towards Robust Varied-Horizon Forecasting with Elastic Time-Series Transformer

J Zhang, S Zheng, X Wen, X Zhou, J Bian… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Numerous industrial sectors necessitate models capable of providing robust forecasts
across various horizons. Despite the recent strides in crafting specific architectures for time …

Forecasting with Hyper-Trees

A März, K Rasul - arxiv preprint arxiv:2405.07836, 2024 - arxiv.org
We introduce the concept of Hyper-Trees and offer a new direction in applying tree-based
models to time series data. Unlike conventional applications of decision trees that forecast …