Conspectus First predicted more than 100 years ago, Raman scattering is a cornerstone of
photonics, spectroscopy, and imaging. The conventional framework of understanding …

Fluorescence-based imaging techniques have revolutionized and dominated modern
optical microscopy for advanced biological and biomedical research, largely relying on the …

The advent of stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscopy has launched a rapidly
growing field in chemical imaging with broad impact. Although the physical picture seems to …

Stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) is a fundamental optical process that was discovered
more than 60 years ago. While the early SRS spectroscopy studies have provided valuable …

Both spontaneous Raman scattering and stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) are
cornerstones of modern photonics, spectroscopy, and imaging. However, a unified …

Since it was first predicted 100 years ago, Raman scattering has been a cornerstone of
molecular spectroscopy with a widespread impact on science and technology. Nearly all …

Raman spectroscopy using surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) nanoprobes
represents an ultrasensitive and high-precision technique for in vivo imaging. Clinical …

Molecular spectroscopy provides intrinsic contrast for in situ chemical imaging, linking the
physiochemical properties of biomolecules to the functions of living systems. While …