Simple Summary Over the past few decades, advances in electroencephalography (EEG)
recordings and brain stimulation has permitted an unprecedented view of how specific brain …

As a crucial component of the cerebral cholinergic system and the Papez circuit in the basal
forebrain, dysfunction of the nucleus basalis of Meynert (NBM) is associated with various …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is highly effective in
alleviating movement disability in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). However, its …

Striatal oscillatory activity is associated with movement, reward, and decision-making, and
observed in several interacting frequency bands. Local field potential recordings in rodent …

The year 2018 marks the 100th anniversary of the passing of the French composer Claude
Debussy. Debussy's view of composing music could be compared to how some scientists …

Before the advent of L-DOPA, the gold standard symptomatic therapy for Parkinson's
disease (PD), anticholinergic drugs (muscarinic receptor antagonists) were the preferred …

Background In advanced stages of Parkinson's disease (PD), dyskinesia and motor
fluctuations become seriously debilitating and therapeutic options become scarce. Aberrant …

Long-term levodopa administration can lead to the development of levodopa-induced
dyskinesia. Gamma oscillations are a widely recognized hallmark of abnormal neural …

The exaggerated beta synchronized oscillation in the cortico-basal ganglia circuit is a
hallmark of disease-specific motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD). The functional …

Striatal oscillatory activity is associated with movement, reward, and decision-making, and
observed in several interacting frequency bands. Local field potential (LFP) recordings in …