This paper presents an extensive review of the most effective and modern monitoring
methods for electrical power lines, with particular attention to high-voltage (HV) and medium …

Power systems are becoming more and more complex in nature due to the integration of
several power electronic devices. Protection of such systems and augmentation of reliability …

Overcurrent relays are the main protective devices used in distribution networks. High relay
operating times coupled with the low inertia time constant of distributed generations (DGs) …

The superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is expected to be a good choice for
cooperating the circuit breakers to cut off large fault current. In order to achieve better …

Concerning that a short-circuit fault happens inside a microgrid system, parts of distributed
generation (DG) units may not meet the fault ride-through (FRT) requirements and will be …

Fault current limiter (FCL) is one of the best choices for solving protection problems in active
distribution networks comprising dispersed generation (DG). Due to the nonlinear nature of …

Abstract Integration of the Distributed Generators (DGs) in the MicroGrid (MG) provides an
additional contribution to the fault current causing change of the short circuit current which …

In low-voltage dc distribution networks (DDNs), the load terminals typically employ voltage-
source inverters to provide ac supply to the consumers. These load terminals can potentially …

With the rapid development of distribution system and the integration of distributed
generations, the increasing fault current is threatening electrical equipment of the power …

The radial distribution networks are designed for unidirectional power flows and are passive
in nature. However, with the penetration of Distributed Generation (DG), the power flow …