Physiology and pathophysiology of human airway mucus

DB Hill, B Button, M Rubinstein… - Physiological …, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
The mucus clearance system is the dominant mechanical host defense system of the human
lung. Mucus is cleared from the lung by cilia and airflow, including both two-phase gas-liquid …

Airway mucus and asthma: the role of MUC5AC and MUC5B

LR Bonser, DJ Erle - Journal of clinical medicine, 2017 - mdpi.com
Asthma is characterized by mucus abnormalities. Airway epithelial hyperplasia and
metaplasia result in changes in stored and secreted mucin and the production of a …

Adipose tissue‐derived omentin‐1 function and regulation

T Watanabe, K Watanabe‐Kominato… - Comprehensive …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Omentin‐1, also known as intelectin‐1, is a recently identified novel adipocytokine of 313
amino acids, which is expressed in visceral (omental and epicardial) fat as well as …

Recognition of microbial glycans by human intelectin-1

DA Wesener, K Wangkanont, R McBride… - Nature structural & …, 2015 - nature.com
The glycans displayed on mammalian cells can differ markedly from those on microbes.
Such differences could, in principle, be'read'by carbohydrate-binding proteins, or lectins. We …

Abnormalities in MUC5AC and MUC5B protein in airway mucus in asthma

ME Lachowicz-Scroggins, S Yuan, SC Kerr… - American journal of …, 2016 - atsjournals.org
Gene expression for MUC5AC is increased in airway epithelial cells in asthma, and MUC5B
expression is decreased (1, 2), but it is uncertain how this abnormal gene expression for gel …

Molecular analysis of duodenal eosinophilia

T Shoda, M Rochman, MH Collins, JM Caldwell… - Journal of Allergy and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Eosinophilic duodenitis (EoD), characterized by nonspecific gastrointestinal
symptoms and increased numbers of duodenal eosinophils, may be in the eosinophilic …

Intelectin contributes to allergen-induced IL-25, IL-33, and TSLP expression and type 2 response in asthma and atopic dermatitis

L Yi, D Cheng, K Zhang, X Huo, Y Mo, H Shi, H Di… - Mucosal …, 2017 - nature.com
The epithelial and epidermal innate cytokines IL-25, IL-33, and thymic stromal lymphopoietin
(TSLP) have pivotal roles in the initiation of allergic inflammation in asthma and atopic …

Stereoelectronic effects impact glycan recognition

CM McMahon, CR Isabella, IW Windsor… - Journal of the …, 2020 - ACS Publications
Recognition of distinct glycans is central to biology, and lectins mediate this function. Lectin
glycan preferences are usually centered on specific monosaccharides. In contrast, human …

Adiponectin and asthma: Knowns, unknowns and controversies

MR Otelea, OC Arghir, C Zugravu, A Rascu - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Adiponectin is an adipokine associated with the healthy obese phenotype. Adiponectin
increases insulin sensitivity and has cardio and vascular protection actions. Studies related …

Omentin-A novel adipokine in respiratory diseases

Y Zhou, B Zhang, C Hao, X Huang, X Li… - International journal of …, 2017 - mdpi.com
Adipokines, secreted by the adipose tissue, are extensively involved in the regulation and
maintenance of various physiological and pathological processes, including insulin …