Lipid droplet biogenesis and functions in health and disease

A Zadoorian, X Du, H Yang - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2023 - nature.com
Ubiquitous yet unique, lipid droplets are intracellular organelles that are increasingly being
recognized for their versatility beyond energy storage. Advances uncovering the intricacies …

Exerkines in health, resilience and disease

LS Chow, RE Gerszten, JM Taylor… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
The health benefits of exercise are well-recognized and are observed across multiple organ
systems. These beneficial effects enhance overall resilience, healthspan and longevity. The …

The role of hepatokines in NAFLD

N Stefan, F Schick, AL Birkenfeld, HU Häring, MF White - Cell metabolism, 2023 - cell.com
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is not only a consequence of insulin resistance,
but it is also an important cause of insulin resistance and major non-communicable diseases …

Pathophysiology-based subphenoty** of individuals at elevated risk for type 2 diabetes

R Wagner, M Heni, AG Tabak, J Machann, F Schick… - Nature medicine, 2021 - nature.com
The state of intermediate hyperglycemia is indicative of elevated risk of develo** type 2
diabetes. However, the current definition of prediabetes neither reflects subphenotypes of …

The liver as an endocrine organ—linking NAFLD and insulin resistance

MJ Watt, PM Miotto, W De Nardo… - Endocrine …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
The liver is a dynamic organ that plays critical roles in many physiological processes,
including the regulation of systemic glucose and lipid metabolism. Dysfunctional hepatic …

Metabolic implications of pancreatic fat accumulation

R Wagner, SS Eckstein, H Yamazaki, F Gerst… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Fat accumulation outside subcutaneous adipose tissue often has unfavourable effects on
systemic metabolism. In addition to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, which has received …

White adipocyte dysfunction and obesity-associated pathologies in humans

CE Hagberg, KL Spalding - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2024 - nature.com
The prevalence of obesity and associated chronic diseases continues to increase
worldwide, negatively impacting on societies and economies. Whereas the association …

Inter-organ crosstalk during development and progression of type 2 diabetes mellitus

G Xourafa, M Korbmacher, M Roden - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2024 - nature.com
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by tissue-specific insulin resistance and
pancreatic β-cell dysfunction, which result from the interplay of local abnormalities within …

The structure, biosynthesis, and biological roles of fetuin-A: A review

E Chekol Abebe, Z Tilahun Muche… - Frontiers in cell and …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Fetuin-A is a heterodimeric plasma glycoprotein containing an A-chain of 282 amino acids
and a B-chain of 27 amino acid residues linked by a single inter-disulfide bond. It is …

Fatty change of the pancreas: the Pandora's box of pancreatology

MS Petrov - The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 2023 - thelancet.com
Prevention of common diseases of the pancreas or interception of their progression is as
attractive in theory as it is elusive in practice. The fundamental challenge has been an …