Foundation models for weather and climate data understanding: A comprehensive survey

S Chen, G Long, J Jiang, D Liu, C Zhang - arxiv preprint arxiv:2312.03014, 2023 - arxiv.org
As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to rapidly evolve, the realm of Earth and atmospheric
sciences is increasingly adopting data-driven models, powered by progressive …

Weatherbench 2: A benchmark for the next generation of data‐driven global weather models

S Rasp, S Hoyer, A Merose, I Langmore… - Journal of Advances …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
WeatherBench 2 is an update to the global, medium‐range (1–14 days) weather forecasting
benchmark proposed by (Rasp et al., 2020, https://doi. org/10.1029/2020ms002203) …

A survey on diffusion models for time series and spatio-temporal data

Y Yang, M **, H Wen, C Zhang, Y Liang, L Ma… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The study of time series is crucial for understanding trends and anomalies over time,
enabling predictive insights across various sectors. Spatio-temporal data, on the other hand …

On some limitations of current machine learning weather prediction models

M Bonavita - Geophysical Research Letters, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Machine Learning (ML) is having a profound impact in the domain of Weather and
Climate Prediction. A recent development in this area has been the emergence of fully data …

Wildfire spreading prediction using multimodal data and deep neural network approach

D Shadrin, S Illarionova, F Gubanov, K Evteeva… - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Predicting wildfire spread behavior is an extremely important task for many countries. On a
small scale, it is possible to ensure constant monitoring of the natural landscape through …

Ai foundation models for weather and climate: Applications, design, and implementation

SK Mukkavilli, DS Civitarese, J Schmude… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Machine learning and deep learning methods have been widely explored in understanding
the chaotic behavior of the atmosphere and furthering weather forecasting. There has been …

Fu**-Extreme: Improving extreme rainfall and wind forecasts with diffusion model

X Zhong, L Chen, J Liu, C Lin, Y Qi, H Li - Science China Earth Sciences, 2024 - Springer
Significant advancements in the development of machine learning (ML) models for weather
forecasting have produced remarkable results. State-of-the-art ML-based weather forecast …

A deep learning approach for forecasting thunderstorm gusts in the Bei**g-Tian**-Hebei region

Y Liu, L Yang, M Chen, L Song, L Han, J Xu - Advances in Atmospheric …, 2024 - Springer
Thunderstorm gusts are a common form of severe convective weather in the warm season in
North China, and it is of great importance to correctly forecast them. At present, the …

3D‐Var data assimilation using a variational autoencoder

B Melinc, Ž Zaplotnik - Quarterly Journal of the Royal …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Data assimilation of atmospheric observations traditionally relies on variational and Kalman
filter methods. Here, an alternative neural network data assimilation (NNDA) with variational …

DiffESM: Conditional emulation of temperature and precipitation in Earth system models with 3D diffusion models

S Bassetti, B Hutchinson, C Tebaldi… - Journal of Advances in …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Earth system models (ESMs) are essential for understanding the interaction between human
activities and the Earth's climate. However, the computational demands of ESMs often limit …