Modeling theories of women's underrepresentation in elections

S Ashworth, CR Berry… - American Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Research on women candidates in American elections uncovers four key facts: Women (i)
are underrepresented among candidates,(ii) are underrepresented among office holders,(iii) …

Race/ethnicity in candidate experiments: A meta-analysis and the case for shared identification

S Van Oosten, L Mügge, D van der Pas - Acta Politica, 2024 - Springer
Does race/ethnicity affect how voters assess political candidates? To address this question,
we pooled data from 43 published candidate experiments from the last 10 years with a …

Electoral discrimination, party rationale, and the underrepresentation of immigrant‐origin politicians

D Auer, L Portmann… - American Journal of …, 2025 - Wiley Online Library
Immigrants and other minorities are underrepresented in politics in most Western
democracies. We argue that strategically acting party gatekeepers who update their …

Gender differences and similarities in news media effects on political candidate evaluations: A meta-analysis

T Rohrbach, L Aaldering… - Journal of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
How do different types of media coverage shape—and potentially bias—voter evaluations of
women and men politicians? Theoretically reviewing 50 experimental studies and …

Women grab back: Exclusion, policy threat, and women's political ambition

A Clayton, DZ O'brien, JM Piscopo - American Political Science …, 2023 - cambridge.org
Previous work suggests that observing women officeholders increases women's political
ambition. Yet, jumps in women's representation in the United States'“Years of the Woman” …

Pragmatic bias impedes women's access to political leadership

C Corbett, JG Voelkel, M Cooper, R Willer - Proceedings of the National …, 2022 - pnas.org
Progress toward gender equality is thwarted by the underrepresentation of women in
political leadership, even as most Americans report they would vote for women candidates …

Looks like a leader: Measuring evolution in gendered politician stereotypes

D Van Der Pas, L Aaldering, AL Bos - Political Behavior, 2024 - Springer
Previous research showed that the stereotype of women politicians is incongruent with the
general politician stereotype, which can be disadvantageous for women seeking political …

Women's rights and misperceived gender norms under authoritarianism

C Barnett - Comparative Political Studies, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Evidence from democracies shows that making laws more egalitarian can increase
individuals' perceptions that others hold egalitarian views. How do citizens in authoritarian …

Is the future female? Lessons from a conjoint experiment on voter preferences in six Arab countries

E Lust, LJ Benstead - Comparative Political Studies, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Despite growing evidence of pro-female bias in the electorate elsewhere, conventional
wisdom holds that voters in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) prefer male …

Gender stereoty** questions accurately measure beliefs about the traits and issue strengths of women and men in politics

MR Holman - Journal of Women, Politics & Policy, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
The public often believes that men in political office are better at handling some issues or
possess specific traits, compared to women. Do individuals reveal their true preferences on …