A numerical investigation is performed to describe the quasi‐steady fluid flow and interfacial
behavior in a three‐phase argon gas‐stirred ladle with off‐centered bottom Ar injection …

A transient mathematical model is developed for simulating the bubble-steel-slag-top gas
four-phase flow in a bottom-blown argon-stirred ladle with a 70-ton capacity. The …

A coupled three-dimensional volume of fluid method–discrete phase model (VOF–DPM) is
developed to investigate the air-argon-steel-slag flow in an industrial Rheinsahl–Heraeus …

The ladle furnace was a watershed in the evolution of steelmaking when it was invented in
the 1980s. Both the BOF and the EAF were assigned a more specialized role. The ladle …

Fluid flow and mixing in an inductively stirred ladle are modeled mathematically. The effect
of two modes of electromagnetic stirring on motion is simulated; one produces a …

A quarter scale water model experiment is employed to investigate the effect of single and
double porous plug placement and blowing flow rates on the mixing time, slag eye area, and …

A novel method of combined argon gas stirring and bottom-rotating electromagnetic stirring
in a ladle refining process is presented in this report. A three-dimensional numerical model …

The influence of electromagnetic stirring in an electric arc furnace (EAF) has been studied.
Using numerical modeling the effect of electromagnetic stirring on the thermal stratification …

The objective of this study was to create a novel 3D coupled numerical model that explores
the impact of electromagnetism on the fluctuation of the slag/steel interface during the LF …

A new method was presented to inhibit bulging deformation and fluctuation of free surface
by magnetic pressure. A research combined with numerical and experimental methods was …