A survey of document image word spotting techniques

AP Giotis, G Sfikas, B Gatos, C Nikou - Pattern Recognition, 2017 - Elsevier
Vast collections of documents available in image format need to be indexed for information
retrieval purposes. In this framework, word spotting is an alternative solution to optical …

Ocr-vqa: Visual question answering by reading text in images

A Mishra, S Shekhar, AK Singh… - … on document analysis …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The problem of answering questions about an image is popularly known as visual question
answering (or VQA in short). It is a well-established problem in computer vision. However …

Reading text in the wild with convolutional neural networks

M Jaderberg, K Simonyan, A Vedaldi… - International journal of …, 2016 - Springer
In this work we present an end-to-end system for text spotting—localising and recognising
text in natural scene images—and text based image retrieval. This system is based on a …

Word spotting and recognition with embedded attributes

J Almazán, A Gordo, A Fornés… - IEEE transactions on …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper addresses the problems of word spotting and word recognition on images. In
word spotting, the goal is to find all instances of a query word in a dataset of images. In …

Phocnet: A deep convolutional neural network for word spotting in handwritten documents

S Sudholt, GA Fink - 2016 15th International Conference on …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In recent years, deep convolutional neural networks have achieved state of the art
performance in various computer vision tasks such as classification, detection or …

A comprehensive survey of handwritten document benchmarks: structure, usage and evaluation

R Hussain, A Raza, I Siddiqi, K Khurshid… - EURASIP Journal on …, 2015 - Springer
Handwriting has remained one of the most frequently occurring patterns that we come
across in everyday life. Handwriting offers a number of interesting pattern classification …

Efficient segmentation-free keyword spotting in historical document collections

M Rusiñol, D Aldavert, R Toledo, J Lladós - Pattern recognition, 2015 - Elsevier
In this paper we present an efficient segmentation-free word spotting method, applied in the
context of historical document collections, that follows the query-by-example paradigm. We …

A survey of historical document image datasets

K Nikolaidou, M Seuret, H Mokayed… - International Journal on …, 2022 - Springer
This paper presents a systematic literature review of image datasets for document image
analysis, focusing on historical documents, such as handwritten manuscripts and early …

Deep learning for historical document analysis and recognition—a survey

F Lombardi, S Marinai - Journal of Imaging, 2020 - mdpi.com
Nowadays, deep learning methods are employed in a broad range of research fields. The
analysis and recognition of historical documents, as we survey in this work, is not an …

Offline printed Urdu Nastaleeq script recognition with bidirectional LSTM networks

A Ul-Hasan, SB Ahmed, F Rashid… - 2013 12th …, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Recurrent neural networks (RNN) have been successfully applied for recognition of cursive
handwritten documents, both in English and Arabic scripts. Ability of RNNs to model context …