The investigation of durable and sustainable construction materials has encouraged
significant advancements in concrete technology, one such notable innovation is integration …

This research was established to accurately forecast daily scale air quality index (AQI) which
is an essential environmental index for decision-making. Researchers have projected …

Fouling is a common occurrence in industrial heat exchangers, leading to a decrease of the
thermal efficiency. This research addresses the challenge of applying various machine …

Concrete has relatively high compressive strength (resists breaking when squeezed) but
significantly lower tensile strength (vulnerable to breaking when pulled apart). The …

Background Concrete, a fundamental construction material, stands as a significant
consumer of virgin resources, including sand, gravel, crushed stone, and fresh water. It …

Abstract Currently, the Water Quality Index (WQI) model becomes a widely used tool to
evaluate surface water quality for agriculture, domestic and industrial. WQI is one of the …

Rainfall is crucial for the development and management of water resources. Six hybrid soft
computing models, including multilayer perceptron (MLP)–Henry gas solubility optimization …

Nitrogen dioxide (NO 2) is one of the air pollutants which aggravates the human health as
well as causes environmental issues. It is more causes respiratory problems due to acid …

Concern regarding global climate change and its detrimental effects on society demands the
building sector, one of the major contributors to global warming. Reducing cement usage is …

This study aims to identify the influential parameters and heavy metals in water and assess
the water quality classification at the Alpine glacial lakes and rivers in three districts of …