Parkinson's disease (PD) exhibits significant clinical heterogeneity, presenting challenges in
the identification of reliable electroencephalogram (EEG) biomarkers. Machine learning …

Communication difficulties are a ubiquitous symptom of Parkinson's disease and include
changes to both motor speech and language systems. Communication challenges are a …

The posterior superior temporal gyrus (pSTG) has been implicated in the integration of
auditory feedback and motor system for controlling vocal production. However, the question …

One way to investigate speech motor learning is to create artificial adaptation situations by
perturbing speakers' auditory feedback in real time. Formant perturbations were introduced …

Musical training enhances auditory-motor cortex coupling, which in turn facilitates music and
speech perception. How tightly the temporal processing of music and speech are intertwined …

The supplementary motor area (SMA) has been implicated in the feedforward control of
speech production. Whether this region is involved in speech motor control through auditory …

Individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) are impaired in auditory-vocal integration,
characterized by abnormal compensatory responses to auditory feedback errors during self …

The cerebellum has been implicated in the feedforward control of speech production.
However, the role of the cerebellum in the feedback control of speech production remains …

The development of the human brain continues through to early adulthood. It has been
suggested that cortical plasticity during this protracted period of development shapes circuits …

The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) has been implicated in auditory–motor
integration for accurate control of vocal production, but its precise role in this feedback …