Utilizing lignocellulosic biomass wastes to produce bioproducts is essential to address the
reliance on depleting fossil fuels. However, lignin is often treated as a low-value-added …

The rise in energy consumption and non-renewable fossil fuel depletion has sparked
interest in finding more sustainable fuel alternatives. Hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) is a …

This study focused on the ultrasound-assisted transesterification of simulated low-quality
feedstocks using a low-cost liquid lipase Eversa® Transform 2.0 (ET2). Enzyme …

The enzymatic hydrolysis of vegetable oil is hindered by the prolonged duration required for
reaction completion. This study aimed to address this concern by employing low-cost CO2 …

Accounting for one third of global energy-related carbon emissions, the construction and
operation of buildings are crucial for mitigating climate change. Decarbonization potentials …

Conventional solid base catalysts are difficult to adapt to the low-grade oil used in the
industrial production of biodiesel due to the high acidity. In this paper, an acid-base …

Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) and fatty acid (FA) are important oleochemical intermediates
that have various chemical and pharmaceutical applications. The conversion of FA to FAME …

The liquid lipase Eversa® Transform 2.0 (ET 2.0) was used to catalyse the hydrolysis of
crude palm oil (CPO) to concentrate and extract carotene and tocols, which is then followed …

Fossil fuel emissions are major contributors to global warming and thus, a primary cause of
climate emergency. Many countries ratified the 2015 Paris Agreement to reduce greenhouse …

Liquid lipase has recently been gaining popularity in converting secondary lipid feedstocks
to biodiesel. However, it was unknown whether enzymatic biodiesel production could affect …