This paper presents an evaluation of the WiFi exposure levels inside the university in the 2.4
GHz frequency band. The selected environment is the typical scenario where WiFi exposure …

It is crucial to monitor the levels of Non-Ionizing Radiation (NIR) to which the general
population may be exposed and compare them to the limits defined in the current standards …

The installation of base station (BS) sites is regulated by a variety of laws at international,
national, and local levels. While international regulations are already severe, the national …

Abstract 5G networks deployment poses new challenges when evaluating human exposure
to electromagnetic fields. Fast variation of the user load and beamforming techniques may …

The deployment of fifth generation (5G) networks in Germany has been on the rise since
2019 and continues to expand rapidly. Unlike earlier generations, 5G technology supports …

There is a high demand for monitoring the electromagnetic fields (EMFs) generated by
communication systems and other radiofrequency (RF) technologies, in order to assess …

The danger of human exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs) is a vital phenomenon to
be studied. There are a lot of competing radio and microwave communication systems that …

The paper describes the issue of assessment of electromagnetic fields in the vicinity of
cellular networks base stations (BTS). The methods of measurement that allow estimating …

The massive increase of wireless communications in the world calls for responsible actions
by governments in order to prevent possible health hazards. In addition to cellular towers …

This paper presents the analysis of electromagnetic radiation of mobile base stations co-
located with high-voltage transmission towers. Although the layout of power poles and …