A Paintable, Scalable, and Durable Zwitterionic Hydrogel Coating for Enhanced Marine Antifouling Applications

B Song, E Zhang, Y Shi, H Zhu, W Wang, SJ Gallagher… - Langmuir, 2025 - ACS Publications
Marine biofouling has been a severe challenge since the increase of maritime trade,
significantly impacting the efficiency of ships by increasing drag, fuel consumption, hull …

Environmental conditions of vessel routes and arrival ports can alter propagule supply by reproduction in a common biofouling species

SC Donelan, AW Miller, G Ziegler, G Ruiz - Biological Invasions, 2025 - Springer
Vessel biofouling is the putative vector for many marine invasions. Biofouling communities
are often dominated by organisms with sessile life history strategies that cannot themselves …