Targeting telomeres: advances in telomere maintenance mechanism-specific cancer therapies

J Gao, HA Pickett - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2022 - nature.com
Cancer cells establish replicative immortality by activating a telomere-maintenance
mechanism (TMM), be it telomerase or the alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) …

Alternative lengthening of telomeres: from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic outlooks

JM Zhang, L Zou - Cell & Bioscience, 2020 - Springer
To escape replicative senescence, cancer cells have to overcome telomere attrition during
DNA replication. Most of cancers rely on telomerase to extend and maintain telomeres, but 4 …

TERRA and RAD51AP1 promote alternative lengthening of telomeres through an R-to D-loop switch

T Yadav, JM Zhang, J Ouyang, W Leung, A Simoneau… - Molecular cell, 2022 - cell.com
Alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT), a telomerase-independent process maintaining
telomeres, is mediated by break-induced replication (BIR). RAD52 promotes ALT by …

ALC1 links chromatin accessibility to PARP inhibitor response in homologous recombination-deficient cells

P Verma, Y Zhou, Z Cao, PV Deraska, M Deb… - Nature cell …, 2021 - nature.com
The response to poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) is dictated by homologous
recombination (HR) DNA repair and the abundance of lesions that trap PARP enzymes. It …

RAD51AP1 regulates ALT-HDR through chromatin-directed homeostasis of TERRA

N Kaminski, AR Wondisford, Y Kwon, ML Lynskey… - Molecular cell, 2022 - cell.com
Alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) is a homology-directed repair (HDR) mechanism
of telomere elongation that controls proliferation in subsets of aggressive cancer. Recent …

TERRA transcription destabilizes telomere integrity to initiate break-induced replication in human ALT cells

B Silva, R Arora, S Bione, CM Azzalin - Nature communications, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres (ALT) is a Break-Induced Replication (BIR)-
based mechanism elongating telomeres in a subset of human cancer cells. While the notion …

Clustered telomeres in phase-separated nuclear condensates engage mitotic DNA synthesis through BLM and RAD52

J Min, WE Wright, JW Shay - Genes & development, 2019 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) is a telomerase-independent telomere
maintenance mechanism that occurs in a subset of cancers. One of the hallmarks of ALT …

Alternative lengthening of telomeres is a self-perpetuating process in ALT-associated PML bodies

JM Zhang, MM Genois, J Ouyang, L Lan, L Zou - Molecular cell, 2021 - cell.com
Alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) is mediated by break-induced replication (BIR),
but how BIR is regulated at telomeres is poorly understood. Here, we show that telomeric …

Nuclear body phase separation drives telomere clustering in ALT cancer cells

H Zhang, R Zhao, J Tones, M Liu… - Molecular biology of …, 2020 - Am Soc Cell Biol
Telomerase-free cancer cells employ a recombination-based alternative lengthening of
telomeres (ALT) pathway that depends on ALT-associated promyelocytic leukemia nuclear …

Regulation of Rad52-dependent replication fork recovery through serine ADP-ribosylation of PolD3

F Richards, MJ Llorca-Cardenosa, J Langton… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Although Poly (ADP-ribose)-polymerases (PARPs) are key regulators of genome
stability, how site-specific ADP-ribosylation regulates DNA repair is unclear. Here, we …