Tumoricidal photodynamic (PDT) and photothermal (PTT) therapies harness light to
eliminate cancer cells with spatiotemporal precision by either generating reactive oxygen …

In recent years, BODIPY-based theranostics have increasingly been used in cancer therapy
and have achieved significant success. According to photochemical theories, the optical …

Bone fractures are often companied with poor bone healing and high rates of infection. Early
recruitment of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is critical for initiating efficient bone repair …

Oral infectious diseases and tooth staining, the main challenges of dental healthcare, are
inextricably linked to microbial colonization and the formation of pathogenic biofilms …

Abstract Clay-based nanomaterials, especially 2: 1 aluminosilicates such as vermiculite,
biotite, and illite, have demonstrated great potential in various fields. However, their …

Bone defects pose a heavy burden on patients, orthopedic surgeons, and public health
resources. Various pathological conditions cause bone defects including trauma, tumors …

Immunotherapy that harnesses the human immune system to fight cancer has received
widespread attention and become a mainstream strategy for cancer treatment. Cancer …

Due to the high stability, various synthesis strategies, low cost, and tunable performance,
nanozymes have gained much attention as the replacement of natural enzymes. To widen …

Cutaneous wound healing, especially diabetic wound healing, is a common clinical
challenge. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and bacterial infection are two major detrimental …

The use of photothermal agents (PTAs) in cancer photothermal therapy (PTT) has shown
promising results in clinical studies. The rapid degradation of PTAs may address safety …