Addressing the growing concerns of climate change necessitates the decarbonisation of
energy sectors globally. Heating is the largest energy end-use, accounting for almost half of …

Over the last few decades, great deals on ground-source heat pumps (GSHPs) have been
broadly addressed. Various systems of GSHP have been employed worldwide for …

Successful electrification of cities' heating and cooling demands depends on the sustainable
implementation of highly efficient ground source heat pumps (GSHP). During the last …

Thermal use of the shallow subsurface and its aquifers (< 400 m) is steadily increasing.
Currently, more than 2800 aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) systems are operating …

Groundwater heat pump (GWHP) systems have gained attention for space heating and
cooling due to their efficiency and low installation costs. Their number is growing in many …

The aim of this paper is to review the recent scientific literature concerning geothermal heat
pumps and the existing regulations and/or technical guidelines in selected European …

GSHPs (Ground source heat pumps) exchange heat with the ground to provide sustainable
heating or cooling. Their technological feasibility and economic viability depend on the site …

The intensive exploitation of urban aquifers by shallow geothermal systems can affect the
thermal balance of urban aquifers, thus reducing their renewability. This paper proposes a …

This paper presents a numerical method based on the variational quantum algorithm to
solve potential and Stokes flow problems. In this method, the governing equations for …

Groundwater has been increasingly used to provide low-carbon heating and cooling of
buildings with open-loop shallow geothermal systems. Water is generally reinjected into the …