Anatomical biometric recognition is widely used in a large number of civilian and
government applications, within well-tested biometric parameters. New sensors and …

Person identification based on eye movements is getting more and more attention, as it is
anti-spoofing resistant and can be useful for continuous authentication. Therefore, it is …

Passwords remain a widely-used authentication mechanism, despite their well-known
security and usability limitations. To improve on this situation, next-generation authentication …

Eye tracking has for decades been a powerful tool of inspection for scientists and engineers.
Thanks to the development of cheap and compact hardware devices, eye tracking …

The use of eye movement as a biometric is a new biometric technology that is now in
competition with many other technologies such as the fingerprint, face recognition, ear …

The increasing adoption of Extended Reality (XR) in various applications underscores the
need for secure and user-friendly authentication methods. However, existing methods can …

PINs are one of the most popular methods to perform simple and fast user authentication.
PIN stands for Personal Identification Number, which may have any number of digits or even …

PINs (Personal Identification Systems) have been widely adopted worldwide as primary
means of secure communication for user authentication and verification purposes. However …

Over the past decade, analyses of biometric recognition for infant and toddler identification
have emerged. These efforts are critical since existing child identification programs are …

In this chapter we present a survey of biometric methods that exploit eye tracking technology
for identification and verification purposes. Thanks to the availability of cheap and portable …