Congenital adrenal hyperplasia—current insights in pathophysiology, diagnostics, and management
HL Claahsen-van der Grinten, PW Speiser… - Endocrine …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a group of autosomal recessive disorders affecting
cortisol biosynthesis. Reduced activity of an enzyme required for cortisol production leads to …
cortisol biosynthesis. Reduced activity of an enzyme required for cortisol production leads to …
The molecular biology, biochemistry, and physiology of human steroidogenesis and its disorders
WL Miller, RJ Auchus - Endocrine reviews, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Steroidogenesis, the processes by which cholesterol is converted to steroid hormones,
involves transport proteins, enzymes, redox partners and cofactors. Most steroidogenic …
involves transport proteins, enzymes, redox partners and cofactors. Most steroidogenic …
Membrane damage during ferroptosis is caused by oxidation of phospholipids catalyzed by the oxidoreductases POR and CYB5R1
Ferroptosis is a form of necrotic cell death caused by iron-dependent peroxidation of
polyunsaturated phospholipids on cell membranes and is actively suppressed by the …
polyunsaturated phospholipids on cell membranes and is actively suppressed by the …
Basics of androgen synthesis and action
Androgens are essential sex steroid hormones for both sexes. Testosterone (T) is the
predominant androgen in males, while in adult females, T concentrations are about 15-fold …
predominant androgen in males, while in adult females, T concentrations are about 15-fold …
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a group of autosomal recessive disorders encompassing
enzyme deficiencies in the adrenal steroidogenesis pathway that lead to impaired cortisol …
enzyme deficiencies in the adrenal steroidogenesis pathway that lead to impaired cortisol …
Diagnosis and management of adrenal insufficiency
Adrenal insufficiency continues to be a challenge for patients, their physicians, and
researchers. During the past decade, long-term studies have shown increased mortality and …
researchers. During the past decade, long-term studies have shown increased mortality and …
Adrenal cortex
PM Stewart - Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes and …, 1999 - journals.lww.com
Recent years have seen significant advances in our understanding of the development and
function of the adrenal gland together with further insights into the physiologic and …
function of the adrenal gland together with further insights into the physiologic and …
Malformation syndromes caused by disorders of cholesterol synthesis
FD Porter, GE Herman - Journal of lipid research, 2011 - ASBMB
Cholesterol homeostasis is critical for normal growth and development. In addition to being
a major membrane lipid, cholesterol has multiple biological functions. These roles include …
a major membrane lipid, cholesterol has multiple biological functions. These roles include …
11-Oxygenated C19 steroids are the predominant androgens in polycystic ovary syndrome
Context: Androgen excess is a defining feature of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), but the
exact origin of hyperandrogenemia remains a matter of debate. Recent studies have …
exact origin of hyperandrogenemia remains a matter of debate. Recent studies have …
Increased brown adipose tissue oxidative capacity in cold-acclimated humans
Context: Recent studies examining brown adipose tissue (BAT) metabolism in adult humans
have provided convincing evidence of its thermogenic potential and role in clearing …
have provided convincing evidence of its thermogenic potential and role in clearing …