Bio‐logging technology is now the golden standard for assessing how individual animals
change their movement and behavior over time and space. Three‐dimensional …

Species conservation in a rapidly changing world requires an improved understanding of
how individuals and populations respond to changes in their environment across temporal …

Dynamic energy budget individual-based models (DEB-IBMs) provide a well-tested
framework for modelling the acquisition and use of energy throughout the life cycle of …

How animals respond to a changing environment is a key question in ecological research.
Animals living at higher latitudes are exposed to pronounced seasonal differences in both …

Northern ungulates undergo pregnancy in winter when food supplies are low.
Consequently, females employ a capital breeding strategy that relies upon maternal body …

Gestation and lactation have high energetic requirements. Up to three-fourths of the
gestation period in moose (Alces alces) overlaps with the food-scarce period in winter …

The ability to capture and monitor neonate ungulates has been enhanced by vaginal implant
transmitters (VITs). Improving capture methodology when using VITs will further increase the …

The physiological performance of a mother during reproduction represents a trade‐off
between continued investment in her current offspring, and the mother's own survival and …

Simple Summary Northern mammals and birds withstand harsh winter conditions by
hypometabolism and hypothermia. We investigated in an experimental study with a non …

Seasonal energetic challenges may constrain an animal's ability to respond to changing
individual and environmental conditions. Here, we investigated variation in heart rate, a well …