Electronically interfacing with the nervous system for the purposes of health diagnostics and
therapy, sports performance monitoring, or device control has been a subject of intense …

To understand the physiology and pathology of electrogenic cells and the corresponding
tissue in their full complexity, the quantitative investigation of the transmission of ions as well …

Conducting polymers (CPs) constitute an important class of organic functional materials.
Their unique physical and electrical properties and being inexpensive, easy to synthesize …

The electronics surrounding us in our daily lives rely almost exclusively on electrons as the
dominant charge carrier. In stark contrast, biological systems rarely use electrons but rather …

Neurotransmitters are important biochemical molecules that control behavioral and
physiological functions in central and peripheral nervous system. Therefore, the analysis of …

Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) have been the subject of intense research in
recent years. To date, however, most of the reported OECTs rely entirely on p‐type (hole …

In this review, PEDOT–PSS is mainly a commercially available PEDOT–PSS, which is a
water‐dispersible form of the intrinsically conducting PEDOT doped with the water‐soluble …

CMOS-like circuits in bioelectronics translate biological to electronic signals using organic
electrochemical transistors (OECTs) based on organic mixed ionic-electronic conductors …

During the past two decades, the vigorous development of flexible organic semiconductor
devices has heralded a new era of human society due to their promising applications in …

Organic transistors possess inherent advantages such as flexibility, biocompatibility,
customizable chemical structures, solution‐processability, and amplifying capabilities …