The rapid expansion of both the global economy and the human population has led to a
shortage of water resources suitable for direct human consumption. As a result, water …

Natural and anthropogenic sources of metals in the ecosystem are perpetually increasing;
consequently, heavy metal (HM) accumulation has become a major environmental concern …

Industrialization and other human activity represent significant environmental hazards. Toxic
contaminants can harm a comprehensive platform of living organisms in their particular …

The global production and consumption of plastics, as well as their deposition in the
environment, are experiencing exponential growth. In addition, mismanaged plastic waste …

Wastewater generated within agricultural sectors such as dairies, piggeries, poultry farms,
and cattle meat processing plants is expected to reach 600 million m 3 yr− 1 globally …

Plastic materials are used to manufacture a broad variety of items with a short useful
lifespan, resulting in significant amounts of waste material generation. This form of waste is …

The exponential growth of agricultural output is a result of the increasing world population.
Agro-wastes are now acknowledged as an alternative material for the manufacture of …

Rapidly exhausting fossil fuels combined with the ever-increasing demand for energy led to
an ongoing search for alternative energy sources to meet the transportation, manufacturing …

Green microalgae belonging to the genus Chlorella have long been used as health foods
and additives for human consumption, as well as animal feed. These photosynthetic …

Environmental contamination by heavy metals poses significant threats to terrestrial and
aquatic ecosystems, necessitating the development of effective remediation strategies …