Transportation and power generation have historically relied upon Internal Combustion
Engines (ICEs). However, because of environmental impact and inefficiency, considerable …

Triglycerides are the main constituents of lipids, which are the fatty acids of glycerol. Natural
organic triglycerides (viz. virgin vegetable oils, recycled cooking oils, and animal fats) are …

Environmental sustainability concerns have led to exploring alternative fuels like biodiesel in
transportation. However, biodiesel engines emit pollutants like NOx, CO, and PM, posing …

The depletion of petroleum reserves and increasing environmental concerns prompted
significant research into alternative fuels. This work, biodiesel, is extracted from the …

For a few decades now fast depleting fossil fuels has been a major challenge. Fast
expanding population and increased rate of urbanization has increased energy demand …

In this study, engine performance on thermal factors for different biodiesels has been studied
and compared with diesel fuel. Biodiesels were produced from Pongamia pinnata (PP) …

How to improve the combustion efficiency and reduce harmful emissions has been a hot
research topic in the engine field and related disciplines. Researchers have found that nano …

The Jatropha biodiesel is a promising source to substitute diesel fuel, but it has some
drawbacks like high viscosity. Thus, in this research attempts to enhance the utilization of …

In this study, 50 and 75 ppm reduced graphene oxide and graphite nanoparticle additives
were added to cottonseed oil methyl ester which was obtained by the trasterification method …

As the energy demand continues to rise, there is an urgent need for sustainable energy
resources. Various sectors consume a significant portion of the available energy, and the …