mRNA-based therapeutics: powerful and versatile tools to combat diseases

S Qin, X Tang, Y Chen, K Chen, N Fan… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
The therapeutic use of messenger RNA (mRNA) has fueled great hope to combat a wide
range of incurable diseases. Recent rapid advances in biotechnology and molecular …

Roles of mRNA poly (A) tails in regulation of eukaryotic gene expression

LA Passmore, J Coller - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2022 - nature.com
In eukaryotes, poly (A) tails are present on almost every mRNA. Early experiments led to the
hypothesis that poly (A) tails and the cytoplasmic polyadenylate-binding protein (PABPC) …

[HTML][HTML] Ribosome collision is critical for quality control during no-go decay

CL Simms, LL Yan, HS Zaher - Molecular cell, 2017 - cell.com
No-go decay (NGD) is a eukaryotic quality control mechanism that evolved to cope with
translational arrests. The process is characterized by an endonucleolytic cleavage near the …

P bodies and the control of mRNA translation and degradation

R Parker, U Sheth - Molecular cell, 2007 - cell.com
Recent results indicate that many untranslating mRNAs in somatic eukaryotic cells assemble
into related mRNPs that accumulate in specific cytoplasmic foci referred to as P bodies …

PTC124 targets genetic disorders caused by nonsense mutations

EM Welch, ER Barton, J Zhuo, Y Tomizawa, WJ Friesen… - Nature, 2007 - nature.com
Nonsense mutations promote premature translational termination and cause anywhere from
5–70% of the individual cases of most inherited diseases. Studies on nonsense-mediated …

AU-rich elements and associated factors: are there unifying principles?

C Barreau, L Paillard, HB Osborne - Nucleic acids research, 2005 - academic.oup.com
The control of mRNA stability is an important process that allows cells to not only limit, but
also rapidly adjust, the expression of regulatory factors whose over expression may be …

A large-scale analysis of mRNA polyadenylation of human and mouse genes

B Tian, J Hu, H Zhang, CS Lutz - Nucleic acids research, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Abstract mRNA polyadenylation is a critical cellular process in eukaryotes. It involves 3′
end cleavage of nascent mRNAs and addition of the poly (A) tail, which plays important roles …

HuR and mRNA stability

CM Brennan, JA Steitz* - Cellular and molecular life sciences CMLS, 2001 - Springer
An important mechanism of posttranscriptional gene regulation in mammalian cells is the
rapid degradation of messenger RNAs (mRNAs) signaled by AU-rich elements (AREs) in …

The HIV-1 rev protein

VW Pollard, MH Malim - Annual review of microbiology, 1998 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract The nuclear export of intron-containing HIV-1 RNA is critically dependent on the
activity of Rev, a virally encoded sequence-specific RNA-binding protein. Rev shuttles …

Poly (A)-binding proteins: multifunctional scaffolds for the post-transcriptional control of gene expression

DA Mangus, MC Evans, A Jacobson - Genome biology, 2003 - Springer
Most eukaryotic mRNAs are subject to considerable post-transcriptional modification,
including cap**, splicing, and polyadenylation. The process of polyadenylation adds a …