Air temperature (T a) is an important climatological variable for forest research and
management. Due to the low density and uneven distribution of weather stations, traditional …

Weather stations can provide accurate and high temporal resolution air temperature (Ta)
measurements, but their limited spatial coverage due to sparse distribution poses an issue …

Some applications, eg from traffic or energy management, require air temperature data in
high spatial and temporal resolution at two metres height above the ground (T2m) …

Detailed knowledge of air temperature (T a) is desired for various scientific applications.
However, in the Tibetan Plateau (TP), the meteorologically observed T a is limited due to the …

Spatio-temporally continuous surface air temperature (SAT) is a valuable input for many
research fields such as environmental studies and hydrological models. Substantial efforts …

Aim Our main aim is to determine if ring‐width variations in Empetrum hermaphroditum
reflect regional or local topoclimate signals in an alpine environment. In the case that …

The canopy-layer urban heat island (CLHI) and the surface-layer urban heat island (SLHI) of
Bei**g, the capital city of China, were compared on the spatial scale of a city and the …

Near-surface air temperature (NSAT) directly reflects the thermal conditions above the
ground and has been considered as a relevant indicator of resident health in urban regions …

Meteorologically observed air temperature (T a) is limited due to low density and uneven
distribution that leads to uncertain accuracy. Therefore, remote sensing data have been …

Air temperature (T a) is a common meteorological element involved in many fields, such as
surface energy exchange and water circulation. Consequently, accurate T a estimation is …