AI in health and medicine

P Rajpurkar, E Chen, O Banerjee, EJ Topol - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to broadly reshape medicine, potentially improving the
experiences of both clinicians and patients. We discuss key findings from a 2-year weekly …

Diagnostic accuracy of deep learning in medical imaging: a systematic review and meta-analysis

R Aggarwal, V Sounderajah, G Martin, DSW Ting… - NPJ digital …, 2021 - nature.com
Deep learning (DL) has the potential to transform medical diagnostics. However, the
diagnostic accuracy of DL is uncertain. Our aim was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of …

Digital technology, tele-medicine and artificial intelligence in ophthalmology: A global perspective

JPO Li, H Liu, DSJ Ting, S Jeon, RVP Chan… - Progress in retinal and …, 2021 - Elsevier
The simultaneous maturation of multiple digital and telecommunications technologies in
2020 has created an unprecedented opportunity for ophthalmology to adapt to new models …

[HTML][HTML] A deep learning model for detection of Alzheimer's disease based on retinal photographs: a retrospective, multicentre case-control study

CY Cheung, AR Ran, S Wang, VTT Chan… - The Lancet Digital …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background There is no simple model to screen for Alzheimer's disease, partly because the
diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease itself is complex—typically involving expensive and …

Applications of deep learning in fundus images: A review

T Li, W Bo, C Hu, H Kang, H Liu, K Wang, H Fu - Medical Image Analysis, 2021 - Elsevier
The use of fundus images for the early screening of eye diseases is of great clinical
importance. Due to its powerful performance, deep learning is becoming more and more …

[HTML][HTML] From machine learning to deep learning: Advances of the recent data-driven paradigm shift in medicine and healthcare

C Chakraborty, M Bhattacharya, S Pal… - Current Research in …, 2024 - Elsevier
The medicine and healthcare sector has been evolving and advancing very fast. The
advancement has been initiated and shaped by the applications of data-driven, robust, and …

Application of generative adversarial networks (GAN) for ophthalmology image domains: a survey

A You, JK Kim, IH Ryu, TK Yoo - Eye and Vision, 2022 - Springer
Background Recent advances in deep learning techniques have led to improved diagnostic
abilities in ophthalmology. A generative adversarial network (GAN), which consists of two …

Artificial intelligence to detect papilledema from ocular fundus photographs

D Milea, RP Najjar, Z Jiang, D Ting… - … England Journal of …, 2020 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Nonophthalmologist physicians do not confidently perform direct
ophthalmoscopy. The use of artificial intelligence to detect papilledema and other optic-disk …

[HTML][HTML] Trustworthy AI: closing the gap between development and integration of AI systems in ophthalmic practice

C González-Gonzalo, EF Thee, CCW Klaver… - Progress in retinal and …, 2022 - Elsevier
An increasing number of artificial intelligence (AI) systems are being proposed in
ophthalmology, motivated by the variety and amount of clinical and imaging data, as well as …

Cost-effectiveness of artificial intelligence as a decision-support system applied to the detection and grading of melanoma, dental caries, and diabetic retinopathy

JG Rossi, N Rojas-Perilla, J Krois… - JAMA Network …, 2022 - jamanetwork.com
Objective To assess the cost-effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) for supporting
clinicians in detecting and grading diseases in dermatology, dentistry, and ophthalmology …