Mechanical mechanisms have been used to process information for millennia, with famous
examples ranging from the Antikythera mechanism of the Ancient Greeks to the analytical …

The rapid pace of developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI) is providing unprecedented
opportunities to enhance the performance of different industries and businesses, including …

Automata, Computability, and Complexity 1/Complexity theory 2/Computability theory
2/Automata theory 3/Mathematical Notions and Terminology 3/Sets 3/Sequences and tuples …

After a brief introduction to the principles and promise of quantum information processing,
the requirements for the physical implementation of quantum computation are discussed …

We discuss how quantum computation can be applied to financial problems, providing an
overview of current approaches and potential prospects. We review quantum optimization …

From the bestselling author of the acclaimed Chaos and Genius comes a thoughtful and
provocative exploration of the big ideas of the modern era: Information, communication, and …

The first comprehensive graduate-level introduction to stochastic thermodynamics
Stochastic thermodynamics is a well-defined subfield of statistical physics that aims to …

Although microscopic laws of physics are invariant under the reversal of the arrow of time,
the transport of energy and information in most devices is an irreversible process. It is this …

Quantum walks, the quantum mechanical counterpart of classical random walks, is an
advanced tool for building quantum algorithms that has been recently shown to constitute a …

This paper describes the open-source code Enzo, which uses block-structured adaptive
mesh refinement to provide high spatial and temporal resolution for modeling astrophysical …