Prediction-powered inference

AN Angelopoulos, S Bates, C Fannjiang, MI Jordan… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Prediction-powered inference is a framework for performing valid statistical inference when
an experimental dataset is supplemented with predictions from a machine-learning system …

Transfer learning for functional mean estimation: Phase transition and adaptive algorithms

TT Cai, D Kim, H Pu - The Annals of Statistics, 2024 - projecteuclid.org
This supplementary material provides the complete proofs of the main theorems and
technical results introduced in the paper,“Transfer Learning for Functional Mean Estimation …

Estimation and inference for high-dimensional generalized linear models with knowledge transfer

S Li, L Zhang, TT Cai, H Li - Journal of the American Statistical …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Transfer learning provides a powerful tool for incorporating data from related studies into a
target study of interest. In epidemiology and medical studies, the classification of a target …

Transfusion: Covariate-shift robust transfer learning for high-dimensional regression

Z He, Y Sun, R Li - International Conference on Artificial …, 2024 - proceedings.mlr.press
The main challenge that sets transfer learning apart from traditional supervised learning is
the distribution shift, reflected as the shift between the source and target models and that …

Targeting underrepresented populations in precision medicine: A federated transfer learning approach

S Li, T Cai, R Duan - The annals of applied statistics, 2023 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The limited representation of minorities and disadvantaged populations in large-scale
clinical and genomics research poses a significant barrier to translating precision medicine …

Semi-supervised triply robust inductive transfer learning

T Cai, M Li, M Liu - Journal of the American Statistical Association, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
In this work, we propose a Semi-supervised Triply Robust Inductive transFer LEarning
(STRIFLE) approach, which integrates heterogeneous data from a label-rich source …

Smoothness adaptive hypothesis transfer learning

H Lin, M Reimherr - arxiv preprint arxiv:2402.14966, 2024 - arxiv.org
Many existing two-phase kernel-based hypothesis transfer learning algorithms employ the
same kernel regularization across phases and rely on the known smoothness of functions to …

Optimal parameter-transfer learning by semiparametric model averaging

X Hu, X Zhang - Journal of Machine Learning Research, 2023 - jmlr.org
In this article, we focus on prediction of a target model by transferring the information of
source models. To be flexible, we use semiparametric additive frameworks for the target and …

Deep Transfer -Learning for Offline Non-Stationary Reinforcement Learning

J Chai, E Chen, J Fan - arxiv preprint arxiv:2501.04870, 2025 - arxiv.org
In dynamic decision-making scenarios across business and healthcare, leveraging sample
trajectories from diverse populations can significantly enhance reinforcement learning (RL) …

Robust inference for federated meta-learning

Z Guo, X Li, L Han, T Cai - Journal of the American Statistical …, 2025 - Taylor & Francis
Synthesizing information from multiple data sources is critical to ensure knowledge
generalizability. Integrative analysis of multi-source data is challenging due to the …