Abstract Purpose of Review To review current literature on endothelial dysfunction with
previous coronaviruses, and present available data on the role of endothelial dysfunction in …

The occurrence of a novel coronavirus known as severe acute respiratory syndrome-
coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), created a serious challenge worldwide. SARS-CoV-2 has …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanosized membrane-bound structures released by cells
that are able to transfer nucleic acids, protein cargos, and metabolites to specific recipient …

Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are among the main classes of bacterial metabolic products
and are mainly synthesized in the colon through bacterial fermentation. Short-chain fatty …

Metabolic syndrome develops to several related chronic diseases, such as obesity,
cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, and fatty liver disease. Diseases are …

Although psoriasis is predominantly a chronic inflammatory skin disorder, epidemiological
data provide a solid link between psoriasis, especially in its more severe forms, and …

Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL)-induced injury and apoptosis of endothelial cells
are important initial events in numerous cardiovascular diseases. Following activation by …

Evidence for the increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with
chronic inflammatory and systemic autoimmune diseases has accumulated during the past …

The vascular endothelium is recognized as a barrier between blood and blood vessel wall.
The abnormality of vascular endothelium is critical for atherosclerosis, hypertension and …

Many studies have shown that endothelial dysfunction is associated with a variety of
cardiovascular diseases. The endothelium is one of the primary targets of circulating …