Integrated fixed-film activated sludge (IFAS) is a hybrid wastewater treatment process that
combines suspended and attached growth. The current review provides an overview of the …

A rotating biological contactor (RBC) is a type of attached-growth biological wastewater
treatment system and a widely used biological wastewater treatment technology. It employs …

Membrane fouling is a critical bottleneck to the widespread adoption of membrane
separation processes. It diminishes the membrane permeability and results in high …

Following an investigation into a number of papers published as part of the Urban
Groundwater Special Issue in Urban Climate, it became evident that the names of two co …

Heavy metals (HMs) enter waterbodies through various means, which, when exceeding a
threshold limit, cause toxic effects both on the environment and in humans upon entering …

The main objective of this study was to develop, validate, and comprehend machine
learning (ML) models capable of predicting chemical oxygen demand concentration in the …

Biotechnological processes are essential for develo** economies that aim to stand out in
future markets. The use of bioreactors is one of the most important unit operations of …

Membrane-based separation processes has been recently of significant global interest
compared to other conventional separation approaches due to possessing undeniable …

Biocatalysis is currently a workhorse used to produce a wide array of compounds, from bulk
to fine chemicals, in a green and sustainable manner. The success of biocatalysis is largely …

Separating carbon dioxide (CO2) from gaseous streams released into the atmosphere is
becoming critical due to its greenhouse effect. Membrane technology is one of the promising …