The unequal (asymmetric) distribution of cell structures and proteins within a cell is
designated as cell polarity. Cell polarity is a crucial prerequisite for morphogenetic …

The regulation of stomatal lineage cell development has been extensively investigated.
However, a comprehensive characterization of this biological process based on single-cell …

Plant organ shape is determined by the spatial-temporal expression of genes that control the
direction and rate of cell division and expansion, as well as the mechanical constraints …

Pavement cells form wavy interlocking patterns in the leaf epidermis of many plants. We use
computational mechanics to simulate the morphogenetic process based on microtubule …

Spatiotemporal control of cell division is essential for the growth and development of
multicellular organisms. In plant cells, proper cell plate insertion during cytokinesis relies on …

In plants, the cortical endoplasmic reticulum (ER) network is connected to the plasma
membrane (PM) through the ER-PM contact sites (EPCSs), whose structures are maintained …

In many plant species, pavement cell development relies on the coordinated formation of
interdigitating lobes and indentations. Polarity signaling via the activity of antagonistic Rho …

Cortical microtubule (MT) arrays play a critical role in plant cell shape determination by
defining the direction of cell expansion. As plants continuously adapt to ever‐changing …

Epidermal cells are the main avenue for signal and material exchange between plants and
the environment. Leaf epidermal cells primarily include pavement cells, guard cells, and …

Fleshy fruit shape is an important external quality trait influencing the usage of fruits and
consumer preference. Thus, modification of fruit shape has become one of the major …