Collective behavior of earthquakes and faults: Continuum‐discrete transitions, progressive evolutionary changes, and different dynamic regimes

Y Ben‐Zion - Reviews of Geophysics, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Crustal deformation patterns are affected by multiscale granulation and healing processes
associated with phase transitions between continuum and discrete states of rocks. The …

Statistics of earthquake activity: Models and methods for earthquake predictability studies

Y Ogata - Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 2017 - annualreviews.org
Statistical methods and various models in time-space-magnitude parameter space of
earthquakes are being developed to analyze seismic activity based on earthquake …

Forecasting the 2016–2017 Central Apennines earthquake sequence with a neural point process

S Stockman, DJ Lawson, MJ Werner - Earth's Future, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Point processes have been dominant in modeling the evolution of seismicity for decades,
with the epidemic‐type aftershock sequence (ETAS) model being most popular. Recent …

Magnitude‐dependent Omori law: Theory and empirical study

G Ouillon, D Sornette - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
We propose a new physically based “multifractal stress activation” model of earthquake
interaction and triggering based on two simple ingredients:(1) a seismic rupture results from …

Bias in fitting the ETAS model: a case study based on New Zealand seismicity

DS Harte - Geophysical Journal International, 2013 - academic.oup.com
We fit various forms of the ETAS model to a large region that includes all of the most
seismically active areas of New Zealand. The ETAS model contains two components: a …

Stochastic models for earthquake triggering of volcanic eruptions

MS Bebbington, W Marzocchi - Journal of Geophysical …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Many accounts, anecdotal and statistical, have noted a causal effect on volcanic eruptions
from large, not too distant, earthquakes. Physical mechanisms have been proposed that …

Modeling earthquake moment magnitudes on imbricate reverse faults from paleoseismic data: Fox peak and forest creek faults, South Island, New Zealand

T Stahl, MC Quigley, A McGill… - Bulletin of the …, 2016 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Coeval rupture of imbricate reverse faults increases the moment magnitude (M w) of the
resulting earthquake. Detailed map** and paleoseismic data can yield useful insights into …

Failure models driven by a self-correcting point process in earthquake occurrence modeling

R Rotondi, E Varini - Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk …, 2019 - Springer
The long-term recurrence of strong earthquakes is often modeled according to stationary
Poisson processes for the sake of simplicity. However, renewal and self-correcting point …

Incorporating the eruptive history in a stochastic model for volcanic eruptions

M Bebbington - Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 2008 - Elsevier
We show how a stochastic version of a general load-and-discharge model for volcanic
eruptions can be implemented. The model tracks the history of the volcano through a …

Gambling scores for earthquake predictions and forecasts

J Zhuang - Geophysical Journal International, 2010 - academic.oup.com
This paper presents a new method, namely the gambling score, for scoring the performance
earthquake forecasts or predictions. Unlike most other scoring procedures that require a …