Cartilage defects are one of the most common symptoms of osteoarthritis (OA), a
degenerative disease that affects millions of people world-wide and places a significant …

Skeletal-related disorders such as arthritis, bone cancer, osteosarcoma, and osteoarthritis
are among the most common reasons for mortality in humans at present. Nanostructured …

Gold nanomaterials have attracted considerable interest as vehicles for intracellular drug
delivery. In our study, we synthesized three different shapes of methylpolyethylene glycol …

Cartilage regeneration and repair remain a clinical challenge due to the limited capability of
cartilage to self-regenerate. Worldwide, the costs associated with cartilage regeneration per …

Bone tissue engineering is an interdisciplinary field where the principles of engineering are
applied on bone-related biochemical reactions. Scaffolds, cells, growth factors, and their …

Several synthetic and natural materials are used in soft tissue engineering and regenerative
medicine with varying degrees of success. Among them, silkworm silk protein fibroin, a …

As a new two-dimensional material similar to graphene, MXene has attracted extensive
attention in the field of electrochemical materials such as supercapacitors because of its …

Chitosan, derived from chitin, is a biopolymer consisting of arbitrarily distributed β-(1-4)-
linked D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine that exhibits outstanding properties …

Here, we fabricated thermosensitive injectable hydrogel containing poly (N-
isopropylacrylamide)(PNIPAAm)-based copolymer/graphene oxide (GO) composite with …

Osteochondral defects are caused by injury to both the articular cartilage and subchondral
bone within skeletal joints. They can lead to irreversible joint damage and increase the risk …