Based on an analysis of related core papers and reports, this review presents a historical
perspective on ambient air pollution and ambient air quality development in the modern-day …

Mixed forests play a key role in terms of stability, production potential and adaptation to
climate change. Norway spruce [PA, Picea abies (L.) Karst] and European beech (FS, Fagus …

Norway spruce has experienced unprecedented forest declines in recent decades, leading
to extensive salvage logging. Currently, because of the conversion of conifer forests into …

Bark strip** damage and the resultant stem rot to Norway spruce (Picea abies [L]. Karst),
one of the most important tree species, poses a serious problem for forest management in …

In time of climate change, close-to-nature silviculture is growing in importance as a tool for
future forest management. The paper study the tree layer and natural regeneration of …

The aim of this study was to assess the effects of bark strip** caused by sika deer (Cervus
nippon [Temminck]) on the production and structure of young Norway spruce (Picea abies L …

The negative effect of air pollution on mountain spruce stands culminated in the 70s–90s of
the 20th century, when an extensive dieback and disturbance of stands occurred in the …

Floods are among the most dangerous geohazards in Central Europe. Their occurrence is
often the result of the cumulative contribution of sub-catchments in the culmination zone of a …

Abstract The European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) is one of the most economically important
European coniferous species. With the expected decline of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) …

Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) and silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) are main tree species
of Central Europe that are currently highly vulnerable in times of global climate change. The …