Quantum information with Rydberg atoms

M Saffman, TG Walker, K Mølmer - Reviews of modern physics, 2010 - APS
Rydberg atoms with principal quantum number n⪢ 1 have exaggerated atomic properties
including dipole-dipole interactions that scale as n 4 and radiative lifetimes that scale as n 3 …

Ultracold neutral plasmas

TC Killian, T Pattard, T Pohl, JM Rost - Physics reports, 2007 - Elsevier
Ultracold neutral plasmas formed by photoionizing laser-cooled atoms near the ionization
threshold have electron temperatures in the 1–1000K range and ion temperatures from tens …

Coherent Optical Detection of Highly Excited Rydberg States<? format?> Using Electromagnetically Induced Transparency

AK Mohapatra, TR Jackson, CS Adams - Physical review letters, 2007 - APS
We demonstrate coherent optical detection of highly excited Rydberg states (up to n= 124)
using electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT), providing a direct nondestructive …

Dipole blockade in a cold Rydberg atomic sample

D Comparat, P Pillet - JOSA B, 2010 - opg.optica.org
We review here the studies performed about interactions in an assembly of cold Rydberg
atoms. We focus especially on the review of the dipole–dipole interactions and on the effect …

Millimeter-wave spectroscopy of cold Rb Rydberg atoms in a magneto-optical trap: Quantum defects of the ns, np, and nd series

W Li, I Mourachko, MW Noel, TF Gallagher - Physical Review A, 2003 - APS
By using a magneto-optical trap we have measured the Rb ns−(n+ 1) s and nd j−(n+ 1) dj
two-photon millimeter-wave transitions for 32<~ n<~ 3 7, observing 100-kHz-wide …

Consequences of Zeeman degeneracy for the van der Waals blockade between Rydberg atoms

TG Walker, M Saffman - Physical Review A—Atomic, Molecular, and Optical …, 2008 - APS
We analyze the effects of Zeeman degeneracies on the long-range interactions between like
Rydberg atoms, with particular emphasis on applications to quantum-information processing …

Dipole-dipole excitation and ionization in an ultracold gas of Rydberg atoms

W Li, PJ Tanner, TF Gallagher - Physical review letters, 2005 - APS
In cold dense Rydberg atom samples, the dipole-dipole interaction strength is effectively
resonant at the typical interatomic spacing in the sample, and the interaction has a 1/R 3 …

Shape-resonance-induced long-range molecular Rydberg states

EL Hamilton, CH Greene… - Journal of Physics B …, 2002 - iopscience.iop.org
When an excited atomic electron interacts with a neutral perturbing atom or molecule that
possesses a shape resonance, it generates a characteristic class of Born-Oppenheimer …

Using absorption imaging to study ion dynamics in an ultracold neutral plasma

CE Simien, YC Chen, P Gupta, S Laha, YN Martinez… - Physical review …, 2004 - APS
We report optical absorption imaging of ultracold neutral strontium plasmas. The ion
absorption spectrum determined from the images is Doppler broadened and thus provides a …

Dynamics of a single vortex line in a Bose-Einstein condensate

P Rosenbusch, V Bretin, J Dalibard - Physical review letters, 2002 - APS
We study experimentally the line of a single quantized vortex in a rotating prolate Bose-
Einstein condensate confined by a harmonic potential. In agreement with predictions, we …