Neurodegenerative disorders (NDs) include a range of chronic conditions characterized by
progressive neuronal loss, leading to cognitive, motor, and behavioral impairments …

The changes in the properties of three biological events that occur with cerebral aging are
discussed. These adverse changes already begin to develop early in mid-life and gradually …

Microplastics have emerged as a prominent global environmental contaminant, and they
have been found in both human placenta and breast milk. However, the potential effects and …

Epilepsy affects 1% of the general population and 30% of patients are resistant to
antiepileptic drugs. Although optogenetics is an efficient antiepileptic strategy, the difficulty of …

Excessive utilization of Zn 2+ and 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) in multiple fields has been becoming
a serious threat to the environment and human health from a long time. Considering this, a …

Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a brain lesion caused by inadequate blood
supply and oxygen deprivation, often occurring in neonates. It has emerged as a grave …

Ischemic stroke, a devastating disease associated with high mortality and disability
worldwide, has emerged as an urgent public health issue. A-kinase anchoring proteins …

Cognitive impairment is a decline in people's ability to think, learn, and remember, and so
forth. Cognitive impairment is a global health challenge that affects the quality of life of …

The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a dynamic set of molecules produced by the cellular
component of normal and pathological tissues of the embryo and adult. ECM acts as critical …

Metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors play a key role in modulating most synapses in the
brain. The mGlu7 receptors inhibit presynaptic neurotransmitter release and offer …