To conduct a comprehensive review of international publications, this study focuses on
discussing the development status and future trends of Satellite Internet. In accordance with …

6G networks are expected to use the terahertz (THz) frequency spectrum in some way.
However, relatively little is known about the transmission channel in this part of the …

In this paper, we propose, design, and evaluate a new hybrid terrestrial–underwater optical
communication link for providing high-speed connectivity between land and underwater …

In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid network solution using optical code-division
multiple-access and free-space optics (OCDMA-FSO) to support multiple data rates and …

In this paper, the performance of Optical Wireless Communication (OWC) under atmospheric
turbulence and pointing errors is enhanced by employing MIMO transceivers and …

This paper proposes an analytical and a numerical models for Next Generation Passive
Optical Network (NGPON) by combining Gigabit-PON (GPON) and 10 Gigabit asymmetrical …

We propose 1-D Two-Distinct codes with two-code keying (TCK) using two mutually
orthogonal states of polarization (SOP) in spectral components as a new code family for …

Due to the commercial deployment of fifth-generation (5G) mobile networks and significant
developments in sixth-generation (6G) mobile networks, the existing network framework is …

Driven by the global growth in AI services, the demand for efficient hardware is at an all-time
high in the race for continued performance scaling of hyperscale data centers. Integrated …

Excessive-speed spread spectrum technology has emerged as an essential contenders for
the following generation of optical fiber conversation structures. The strategies employ the …